Grand Canyon Education, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2016 Results
For the three months ended
- Net revenue increased 8.8% to
$210.4 million for the third quarter of 2016, compared to$193.4 million for the third quarter of 2015. - End-of-period enrollment increased 9.8% to 82,422 at
September 30, 2016 , from 75,073 atSeptember 30, 2015 , as ground enrollment increased 12.4% to 17,384 atSeptember 30, 2016 , from 15,473 atSeptember 30, 2015 and online enrollment increased 9.1% to 65,038 atSeptember 30, 2016 , from 59,600 atSeptember 30, 2015 . - Operating income for the three months ended
September 30, 2016 was$47.1 million , a decrease of 3.9% as compared to$49.0 million for the same period in 2015. The operating margin for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2016 was 22.4%, compared to 25.3% for the same period in 2015. Operating income and the operating margin for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2016 , excluding lease termination costs incurred in the third quarter of 2016 of$3.4 million , was$50.4 million and 24.0%. - The tax rate in the three months ended
September 30, 2016 was 34.2% compared to 31.8% in the same period in 2015. The variance in the effective tax rate year over year is primarily due to a favorable discrete state tax adjustment reflected in the third quarter of 2015, partially offset by a higher contribution in lieu of state income taxes to school sponsoring organizations in the third quarter of 2016 of$4.0 million as compared to the$2.8 million contribution made in the third quarter of 2015. - Net income decreased 12.3% to
$29.2 million for the third quarter of 2016, compared to$33.3 million for the same period in 2015. - Diluted net income per share was
$0.62 for the third quarter of 2016, compared to$0.70 for the same period in 2015. Excluding the lease termination costs, diluted net income per share was$0.67 for the third quarter of 2016. The lease termination costs are excluded as they represent a one-time expense related to a shift in location for the employees supporting the University operations. - Adjusted EBITDA increased 6.2% to
$69.2 million for the third quarter of 2016, compared to$65.2 million for the same period in 2015.
For the nine months ended
- Net revenue increased 11.8% to
$628.7 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2016 , compared to$562.2 million for the same period in 2015. - Operating income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2016 was$160.5 million , an increase of 9.0% as compared to$147.2 million for the same period in 2015. The operating margin for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2016 was 25.5%, compared to 26.2% for the same period in 2015. Operating income and the operating margin for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2016 , excluding lease termination costs incurred in the third quarter of 2016 of$3.4 million , was$163.9 million and 26.1%. - The tax rate in the nine months ended
September 30, 2016 was 37.1% compared to 36.5% in the same period in 2015. The variance in the effective tax rate year over year is primarily due to a favorable discrete state tax adjustment reflected in the third quarter of 2015, partially offset by a higher contribution in lieu of state income taxes to school sponsoring organizations in the third quarter of 2016 of$4.0 million as compared to the$2.8 million contribution made in the third quarter of 2015. - Net income increased 7.8% to
$100.5 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2016 , compared to$93.3 million for the same period in 2015. - Diluted net income per share was
$2.14 for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2016 , compared to$1.97 for the same period in 2015. Excluding the lease termination costs, diluted net income per share was$2.18 for the nine months endedSeptember 30 , 2016. The lease termination costs are excluded as they represent a one-time expense related to a shift in location for the employees supporting the University operations. - Adjusted EBITDA increased 12.7% to
$210.9 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2016 , compared to$187.1 million for the same period in 2015.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
The University financed its operating activities and capital expenditures during the nine months ended
The University generated
Net cash used in investing activities was
Net cash provided by financing activities was
2016 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Outlook
|
Q4 2016: |
Net revenue of $241.8 million; Target Operating Margin 30.6%; Diluted EPS of $0.97 using 47.5 million diluted shares; student counts of 81,700 |
|
Full Year 2016: |
Net revenue of $870.5 million; Target Operating Margin 27.0%; Diluted EPS of $3.11 using 47.1 million diluted shares |
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains "forward-looking statements" which include information relating to future events, future financial performance, strategies expectations, competitive environment, regulation, and availability of resources. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding: projections, predictions, expectations, estimates, and forecasts as to our business, financial and operating results, and future economic performance, as well as; and statements of management's goals and objectives and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Words such as "may," "should," "could," "would," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made or management's good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: our failure to comply with the extensive regulatory framework applicable to our industry, including Title IV of the Higher Education Act and the regulations thereunder, state laws and regulatory requirements, and accrediting commission requirements; the ability of our students to obtain federal Title IV funds, state financial aid, and private financing; risks associated with changes in applicable federal and state laws and regulations and accrediting commission standards, including pending rulemaking by the
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
Conference Call
A replay of the call will be available approximately two hours following the conclusion of the call, at 855-859-2056 (domestic) or 404-537-3406 (international), passcode 87110136. It will also be archived at www.gcu.edu in the investor relations section for 60 days.
About
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|
GRAND CANYON EDUCATION, INC. Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited) |
||||||
|
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||
|
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
|||
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
||||||
|
Net revenue |
$210,444 |
$193,393 |
$628,681 |
$562,246 |
||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||
|
Instructional costs and services |
91,748 |
83,180 |
271,001 |
237,224 |
||
|
Admissions advisory and related, including $237 and $412 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $803 and $1,406 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, to related parties |
28,814 |
27,506 |
87,224 |
83,211 |
||
|
Advertising |
23,896 |
19,360 |
67,152 |
57,810 |
||
|
Marketing and promotional |
2,127 |
1,827 |
6,477 |
5,309 |
||
|
General and administrative |
13,430 |
12,536 |
32,959 |
31,466 |
||
|
Lease termination costs |
3,363 |
— |
3,363 |
— |
||
|
Total costs and expenses |
163,378 |
144,409 |
468,176 |
415,020 |
||
|
Operating income |
47,066 |
48,984 |
160,505 |
147,226 |
||
|
Interest expense |
(344) |
(313) |
(831) |
(834) |
||
|
Interest and other income |
(2,291) |
201 |
50 |
585 |
||
|
Income before income taxes |
44,431 |
48,872 |
159,724 |
146,977 |
||
|
Income tax expense |
15,187 |
15,530 |
59,189 |
53,680 |
||
|
Net income |
$ 29,244 |
$ 33,342 |
$ 100,535 |
$ 93,297 |
||
|
Earnings per share: |
||||||
|
Basic income per share |
$ 0.63 |
$ 0.72 |
$ 2.19 |
$ 2.03 |
||
|
Diluted income per share |
$ 0.62 |
$ 0.70 |
$ 2.14 |
$ 1.97 |
||
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
46,231 |
46,063 |
45,953 |
45,956 |
||
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
47,175 |
47,320 |
47,009 |
47,262 |
||
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income plus interest expense, less interest income and other gain (loss) recognized on investments, plus income tax expense, and plus depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), as adjusted for (i) the amortization of prepaid royalty payments recorded in conjunction with a settlement of a dispute with our former owner; (ii) contributions to
We believe Adjusted EBITDA allows us to compare our current operating results with corresponding historical periods and with the operational performance of other companies in our industry because it does not give effect to potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting relative interest expense, including the impact of write-offs of deferred financing costs when companies refinance their indebtedness), tax positions (such as the impact on periods or companies of changes in effective tax rates or net operating losses), the book amortization of intangibles (affecting relative amortization expense), and other items that we do not consider reflective of underlying operating performance. We also present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties as a measure of performance.
In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, investors should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments described above. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by expenses that are unusual, non-routine, or non-recurring. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool in that, among other things it does not reflect:
- cash expenditures for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
- changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital requirements;
- interest expense, or the cash required to replace assets that are being depreciated or amortized; and
- the impact on our reported results of earnings or charges resulting from the items for which we make adjustments to our EBITDA, as described above and set forth in the table below.
In addition, other companies, including other companies in our industry, may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of Adjusted EBITDA as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for net income, operating income, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with and reported under GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of our liquidity. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and only use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure for the periods indicated:
|
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||
|
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
|
(Unaudited, in thousands) |
||||
|
Net income |
$ 29,244 |
$ 33,342 |
$ 100,535 |
$ 93,927 |
|
Plus: interest expense |
344 |
313 |
831 |
834 |
|
Less: interest income and other |
2,291 |
(201) |
(50) |
(585) |
|
Plus: income tax expense |
15,187 |
15,530 |
59,189 |
53,680 |
|
Plus: depreciation and amortization |
11,425 |
8,677 |
32,522 |
25,138 |
|
EBITDA |
58,491 |
57,661 |
193,027 |
172,364 |
|
Plus: royalty to former owner |
74 |
74 |
222 |
222 |
|
Plus: asset impairment and fixed asset writeoff |
99 |
1,226 |
166 |
2,098 |
|
Plus: contributions in lieu of state income taxes |
4,000 |
2,750 |
4,000 |
2,750 |
|
Plus: costs related to proposed conversion back to a non-profit status |
— |
480 |
1,136 |
940 |
|
Plus: lease termination costs |
3,363 |
— |
3,363 |
— |
|
Plus: estimated litigation and regulatory reserves |
— |
66 |
— |
307 |
|
Plus: share-based compensation |
3,203 |
2,911 |
9,034 |
8,423 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ 69,230 |
$ 65,168 |
$ 210,948 |
$ 187,104 |
|
GRAND CANYON EDUCATION, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||
|
ASSETS: |
September 30, |
December 31, |
|
(In thousands, except par value) |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Current assets |
(Unaudited) |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 75,143 |
$ 23,036 |
|
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments |
69,328 |
75,384 |
|
Investments |
49,654 |
83,364 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
10,362 |
8,298 |
|
Income tax receivable |
5,923 |
3,952 |
|
Other current assets |
21,713 |
20,863 |
|
Total current assets |
232,123 |
214,897 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
832,665 |
667,483 |
|
Prepaid royalties |
3,133 |
3,355 |
|
Goodwill |
2,941 |
2,941 |
|
Other assets |
1,404 |
3,306 |
|
Total assets |
$ 1,072,266 |
$ 891,982 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
||
|
Current liabilities |
||
|
Accounts payable |
$ 28,851 |
$ 34,149 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
22,653 |
17,895 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
20,707 |
13,846 |
|
Income taxes payable |
19 |
29 |
|
Student deposits |
70,168 |
76,742 |
|
Deferred revenue |
104,694 |
37,876 |
|
Due to related parties |
183 |
675 |
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
160 |
697 |
|
Current portion of notes payable |
18,633 |
6,625 |
|
Total current liabilities |
266,068 |
188,534 |
|
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
300 |
788 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities |
3,512 |
4,302 |
|
Deferred income taxes, noncurrent |
17,321 |
14,855 |
|
Notes payable, less current portion |
68,276 |
73,252 |
|
Total liabilities |
355,477 |
281,731 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
||
|
Stockholders' equity |
||
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 |
— |
— |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 51,275 and 50,288 shares issued and 47,328 and 46,877 shares outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively |
513 |
503 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,947 and 3,411 shares of common stock at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively |
(89,341) |
(69,332) |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
203,503 |
177,167 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(823) |
(489) |
|
Retained earnings |
602,937 |
502,402 |
|
Total stockholders' equity |
716,789 |
610,251 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ 1,072,266 |
$ 891,982 |
|
GRAND CANYON EDUCATION, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) |
||
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||
|
(In thousands) |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities: |
||
|
Net income |
$ 100,535 |
$ 93,297 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||
|
Share-based compensation |
9,034 |
8,423 |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
(7,370) |
(3,343) |
|
Provision for bad debts |
12,812 |
11,412 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
32,744 |
25,360 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
2,132 |
(1,305) |
|
Other, including fixed asset impairments |
917 |
2,098 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||
|
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments |
6,056 |
3,103 |
|
Accounts receivable |
(14,876) |
(13,307) |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
327 |
(1,549) |
|
Due to/from related parties |
(492) |
(21) |
|
Accounts payable |
(3,756) |
1,400 |
|
Accrued liabilities and employee related liabilities |
11,619 |
(1,181) |
|
Income taxes receivable/payable |
5,315 |
(791) |
|
Deferred rent |
(790) |
(824) |
|
Deferred revenue |
66,818 |
49,844 |
|
Student deposits |
(6,574) |
(3,606) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
214,451 |
169,010 |
|
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
||
|
Capital expenditures |
(157,584) |
(160,223) |
|
Purchases of land, building and golf course improvements related to off-site development |
(41,876) |
(9,483) |
|
Proceeds received from note receivable |
501 |
— |
|
Return of equity method investment |
1,749 |
— |
|
Purchases of investments |
(34,597) |
(35,547) |
|
Proceeds from sale or maturity of investments |
65,807 |
52,315 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(166,000) |
(152,938) |
|
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: |
||
|
Principal payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations |
(18,527) |
(5,117) |
|
Proceeds from draw on revolving line of credit |
25,000 |
— |
|
Debt issuance costs |
(194) |
— |
|
Repurchase of common shares including shares withheld in lieu of income taxes |
(20,009) |
(4,230) |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
7,370 |
3,343 |
|
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options |
10,016 |
2,871 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
3,656 |
(3,133) |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
52,107 |
12,939 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
23,036 |
65,238 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ 75,143 |
$ 78,177 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
||
|
Cash paid for interest |
$ 791 |
$ 849 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ 50,826 |
$ 54,408 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities |
||
|
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable |
$ 10,735 |
$ 23,212 |
|
Purchases of equipment through capital lease obligations |
$ — |
$ 1,257 |
|
Tax benefit of Spirit warrant intangible |
$ 190 |
$ 190 |
|
Shortfall tax expense from share-based compensation |
$ 264 |
$ 18 |
The following is a summary of our student enrollment at
|
2016(1) |
2015(1) |
|||||
|
# of Students |
% of Total |
# of Students |
% of Total |
|||
|
Graduate degrees(2) |
33,337 |
40.4% |
29,302 |
39.0% |
||
|
Undergraduate degree |
49,085 |
59.6% |
45,771 |
61.0% |
||
|
Total |
82,422 |
100.0% |
75,073 |
100.0% |
||
|
2016(1) |
2015(1) |
|||||
|
# of Students |
% of Total |
# of Students |
% of Total |
|||
|
Online(3) |
65,038 |
78.9% |
59,600 |
79.4% |
||
|
Ground(4) |
17,384 |
21.1% |
15,473 |
20.6% |
||
|
Total |
82,422 |
100.0% |
75,073 |
100.0% |
||
|
(1) |
Enrollment at September 30, 2016 and 2015 represents individual students who attended a course during the last two months of the calendar quarter. Included in enrollment at September 30, 2016 and 2015 are students pursuing non-degree certificates of 932 and 716, respectively. |
|
(2) |
Includes 7,213 and 6,259 students pursuing doctoral degrees at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. |
|
(3) |
As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, 49.3% and 47.5%, respectively, of our working adult students (online and professional studies students) were pursuing graduate degrees. |
|
(4) |
Includes both our traditional on-campus ground students and our professional studies students. |
To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/grand-canyon-education-inc-reports-third-quarter-2016-results-300356118.html
SOURCE
Investor Relations Contact: Dan Bachus, Chief Financial Officer, Grand Canyon Education, Inc., 602-639-6648, [email protected], Media Contact: Bob Romantic, Grand Canyon Education, Inc., 602-639-7611, [email protected]